Originating from the city of Kashmar in the Khorasan Province, these rugs are renowned for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and exceptional quality. Often referred to as "woven tales," Kashmar rugs are celebrated worldwide for their ability to convey the stories and traditions of their homeland

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History and Origin

The origins of Kashmar rug weaving trace back to the late 19th century, though some argue its artistic legacy began much earlier. Master weaver Mohammad Kermani is credited with pioneering the craft in Kashmar between 1260 and 1280 (solar calendar). Under his guidance, the art of rug weaving flourished, spreading from Forotaghe to nearby villages such as Fedafan, Tarebaghan, and Razagh Abad.

Historically, Kashmar served as a major trade center, connecting surrounding villages and tribes. The city played a crucial role in marketing rugs from regions like Azghand and Baluchistan, establishing itself as a hub for high-quality carpets. By the late 20th century, Kashmar weavers began adapting their designs to meet global market demands, blending tradition with innovation.

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Craftsmanship

Kashmar rugs are celebrated for their meticulous craftsmanship, combining skill, tradition, and artistic vision. The weaving is typically performed on wooden looms, though modern iron looms have become more common. These rugs are crafted using a Persian (asymmetric) knot, with a density ranging from 600 to 900 knots per square inch, ensuring durability and intricate detailing.

Materials are carefully selected to maintain the high quality for which Kashmar rugs are known. The finest examples are made from pure silk or wool, while more affordable versions blend these materials. Dyes are another distinguishing feature, with Kashmar rugs famously incorporating vibrant lac red, known locally as "Lak Golkari," alongside a palette of blues, greens, ivory, and gold.

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Design and Pattern

The designs of Kashmar rugs are as diverse as they are stunning, often featuring floral motifs, medallions, and corner medallion quadrants. Traditional styles include open-field layouts with a central medallion surrounded by intricate floral patterns. The use of pomegranate red for backgrounds, derived from natural cochineal dyes, is a hallmark of these carpets.

Kashmar Baluch rugs, woven in the region, showcase more tribal aesthetics with mihrab (prayer arch) and allover motifs. Their smaller sizes make them ideal as prayer rugs or decorative pieces. These designs are characterized by bold reds, dark blues, and camel tones, outlined in dark brown or black for contrast.

Kashmar rugs also incorporate storytelling motifs, narrating cultural and historical tales through their patterns. These "woven books" make Kashmar rugs not only functional but also deeply symbolic works of art.

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