Meymeh, a small town located in the heart of Isfahan province, is a hidden gem in the world of Persian rugs. While it may not have the global fame of other Persian weaving centers like Isfahan or Kashan, Meymeh rugs are renowned for their quality and intricate designs that continue to captivate collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.
History and Origin
Meymeh rugs come from the town of Meymeh in Isfahan province, located in central Iran. Known for its rural and urban influences, the region has a rich history of weaving, with traditions dating back centuries. The area’s proximity to cities like Kashan and Josheghan has influenced the style of Meymeh rugs, yet they have their own unique character that sets them apart.
Traditionally, these rugs were made in small village workshops, often by families who passed down weaving skills through generations. The rugs gained popularity over time and became known for their fine quality, especially in comparison to other tribal rugs in the region.
Craftsmanship
Meymeh rugs are woven using the Persian (asymmetric) knot, which is standard for many high-quality Persian carpets. The foundation is made of cotton, while the pile is typically wool, giving these rugs their durability and softness. The weave quality of Meymeh rugs is finer than many tribal rugs, making them stand out for their sharp designs and crisp details.
Weavers use 9 to 15 colors in each rug, creating a harmonious palette of reds, blues, greens, and ivories. The knotting process is careful and precise, with the patterns emerging clearly thanks to the fine weave. The majority of Meymeh rugs are small to medium in size, but larger ones can sometimes be found.
The weaving technique involves a blend of traditional methods from nearby regions like Kashan, using a combination of both Persian and Azari (Tabrizi) techniques for the warp and weft. This gives the rugs a distinct texture and feel.
Design and Patterns
Meymeh rugs are known for their sharp, geometric patterns, most commonly featuring a central diamond-shaped medallion surrounded by smaller medallions. These designs are often layered, with each medallion set within another, creating a sense of depth.
The background of the rug usually includes motifs like shrubs, flower bouquets, and willow trees, adding complexity and texture to the overall design. The border patterns are typically made up of alternating palmettes and flower sprays, with vine designs, often accompanied by motifs of cypress trees or leaves.
The colors used in Meymeh rugs are rich and vibrant. While most rugs have a deep brick-red field, blues, greens, and ivories are also used for accents. These bold colors, combined with intricate detailing, give the rugs a lively and striking appearance.
In terms of style, the designs are semi-geometric, which means they combine both geometric shapes and organic elements like flowers and trees. The result is a rug that feels balanced, elegant, and timeless.
Over the years, some Meymeh weavers have adapted their designs to cater to both domestic and international markets, leading to slight variations in color and pattern. However, the core elements of Meymeh rugs—bold designs, fine craftsmanship, and vibrant colors—have remained consistent.