Known for their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and high-quality craftsmanship, these rugs are a testament to centuries of weaving tradition. In this post, we’ll explore the history, craftsmanship, and unique patterns that make Nahavand rugs so special.

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History and Origin

Nahavand is a historic city located in the western part of Iran, within Hamadan province. It has a long-standing tradition of rug weaving that goes back for centuries. Known for its beautiful landscapes, the area is surrounded by rolling hills and rivers, which provide inspiration for many of the rug designs. This makes Nahavand rugs unique, combining a rich cultural heritage with a natural, earthy aesthetic.

Rug weaving in Nahavand is not just an art, but an essential part of daily life for the people here. The city is well-known for producing some of the finest Persian tribal rugs, and its weavers, often from rural backgrounds, have passed down their skills through generations.

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Craftsmanship

Nahavand rugs are typically woven using high-quality wool, with cotton used for the warp (the vertical threads that form the base of the rug). The weavers use a mix of Persian and Turkish knots, depending on the specific rug style. The wool used in these rugs is thick and lustrous, giving the finished piece a soft, durable texture that can last for many years.

The weaving technique is usually flat-weave, though sometimes a semi-pile method is used, with the pile (the raised surface of the rug) being long and dense. The weavers typically work in a single-ply format, meaning they use one thread at a time, resulting in a more tightly woven rug with a higher knot count. Knot density can range from 25 to 40 knots per square inch, depending on the quality.

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Design and Patterns

Nahavand rugs are known for their bold, geometric patterns. One of the most popular designs is the “Lachak Toranj,” which features a central medallion surrounded by smaller motifs and shapes. Another well-loved design is the “Ishvand,” which includes a round medallion known as a “Shamseh” surrounded by floral elements.

The colors used in Nahavand rugs reflect the natural beauty of the region. Reds, rich browns, and warm earth tones dominate, with touches of green, blue, and ivory for contrast. The traditional dyeing process often uses natural plant-based dyes, giving the rugs vibrant colors that become even more beautiful over time.

In recent years, the Ishvand design has gained significant popularity, especially due to its colorful and joyful patterns. The central medallion is often surrounded by floral arrangements, giving the rug an energetic feel that appeals to modern interior design tastes.

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